Electronic fuel injection system and method for engines

ABSTRACT

A system includes an electronic fuel injection system of an engine, the electronic fuel injection system including an electronic governor control unit for controlling various functions of the engine.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority benefit from U.S. ProvisionalApplication Ser. No. 62/299,885, which was filed on Feb. 25, 2016, whichis incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

Fuel injection is a system for introducing fuel into internal combustionengines.

SUMMARY

According to one aspect, systems and methods include an electronic fuelinjection system of an engine, the electronic fuel injection systemincluding an electronic governor control unit for one or more of oilhealth tracking, monitoring air cleaner health, throttle position autolearning, etc.

Other systems, methods, features, and advantages is or will becomeapparent upon examination of the following figures and detaileddescription. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods,features, and advantages be included within this description and beprotected by the accompanying claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In association with the following detailed description, reference ismade to the accompanying drawings, where like numerals in differentfigures can refer to the same element. The features of the drawings arenot necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example vehicle.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an example control system of the vehicle.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an example oil health tracking.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an example oil pressure switch control.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an example throttle position sensor auto-learnprocedure.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an example process to monitor air cleanerhealth.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

While the disclosure may be susceptible to embodiment in differentforms, there is shown in the drawings, and herein is described indetail, a specific embodiment with the understanding that the presentdisclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles ofthe disclosure, and is not intended to limit the disclosure to that asillustrated and described herein. Therefore, unless otherwise noted,features disclosed herein may be combined together to form additionalcombinations that were not otherwise shown for purposes of brevity. Itis further appreciated that in some embodiments, one or more elementsillustrated by way of example in a drawing(s) may be eliminated and/orsubstituted with alternative elements within the scope of thedisclosure.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example vehicle 22. An engine 20 forthe vehicle 22 is provided which may have an electronic governor controlunit (EGU) 24 to execute determined functionalities of the engine 20and/or vehicle 22, e.g., described herein. The engine 20 can also beused for non-vehicle applications, including, but not limited to,welders, power washers, mowers, generators, etc. For the sake ofexplanation, the EGU 24 is referenced, but any type of control unit,processor, microprocessor, etc., or combination thereof, with or withoutan electronic governor component, can be used to execute the functionsdescribed herein. In some examples, the EGU 24 may be embedded into, orseparate from but connected with, an electronic fuel injection (EFI)system 26. In some examples, the engine 20 includes a Kohler CommandV-Twin engine, though many other engines are possible. Systems, methodsand/or logic related to the EGU 24 are described herein.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an example control system 10 of the vehicle22. The control system 10 can include the EGU 24 and associated wiringand/or controller area network (CAN) bus 70, and other supportingelements of the EGU 24, including, but not limited to, one or moretemperature sensor 30, manifold air pressure sensor 66, throttleposition sensor 32, crankshaft position sensor 34, engine temperaturesensor 36, oxygen sensor 38, kill switch 40, the oil pressure switch oroil level switch 54, etc. In some examples, the control system 10 cansend signals 46 to be received and processed by the EGU 24, where thesignals 46 represent various sensed and/or switch information, e.g., airtemperature and volume, throttle position, engine speed, enginetemperature, oxygen information for closed loop control, and engineactivation, etc.

The EGU 24 may be configured to perform many of the functions for thevehicle 22 and/or the engine 20, for example as described herein. Toexecute the functions, the EGU 24 may include an integrated memory 25,and/or be connected with memory, that can store instructions (e.g.,compiled executable program instructions, un-compiled program code, somecombination thereof, or the like)), which when performed (e.g.,executed, translated, interpreted, and/or the like) by the EGU 24,causes the EGU 24 to perform the functions, logic and other processesdescribed herein.

For example, the EGU 24 can process the input signals 46 and outputcontrol signals to fuel injectors 42 and spark units 44, etc. e.g.,based on information from the input signals 46. In one example, bymonitoring engine running speed, e.g., determined from the crankshaftposition sensor 34, the EGU 24 can send control signals to fuel injector42 and spark units 44, or other components such as servo motor ignitioncoils and ignition modules with individual built-in drivers, etc., tocontrol operation of those components. The EGU 24 can also interfacewith other components of the vehicle 22, including, but not limited to,an ignition button 72, kill switch 40 and starter solenoid 46. Theignition button 72 and kill switch 40 can be positioned on the dashboard74 of the vehicle 22. The starter solenoid 46 can receive a start signalfrom the EGU 24 to start the engine 20 based on information receivedfrom the start button 72, and while the kill switch 40 is open. The killswitch 40 can send signals to the EGU 24 to stop the engine 20 fromoperating, e.g., when the kill switch 40 is closed. In some examples,the kill switch 40 connects with the starter solenoid 46 and to circuitground via the wiring and/or controller area network (CAN) bus 70 toprevent signals from reaching starter solenoid 46, and/or the EGY 24 canprevent a fuel pump 48 from sending fuel to the engine 20.

The EGU 24 can be configured to allow an operator to start the engine 20locally or remotely from the engine 20. For example, the user may pushor otherwise actuate a wired ignition button 72 positioned on thedashboard 74 of the vehicle 22 to send a voltage signal to the EGU 24indicating the ignition button 72 has been pressed. The EGU 24 can thensend a control signal to the starter solenoid 46 to start the engine.Additionally, the operator may actuate an ignition button on a fob or a“Start” indicator on another device such as a smart phone or personalcomputer located remotely from the vehicle 20, e.g., wirelessly, to senda controller area network (CAN) message, logic request, or other messageor signal to the EGU 24 to indicate a start. In some examples, the wiredignition button 72, fob, and/or other remote device may be configured toprovide a Request to Start (RTS) signal (the voltage signal, the CANmessage, or other message or signal) to the EGU 24 upon actuation. TheEGU 24 may process the signal to start the engine 20 when the EGU 24receives the RTS, e.g., by sending a control signal to the startersolenoid 46 located on the engine 20. The EGU 24 can also output a startconfirmed signal (SCS) signal to an audio and/or visual device, e.g.,horn, lamp, dash panel display, and/or other user interface 50, e.g.,located on the dashboard 74 of the vehicle 22 and/or on the engine 20itself, to warn/inform a user of an expectant start of the engine 20. Toachieve this, in some implementations, four pins can be allocated on theEGU 24 for the analog version, and two output pins can be used for theCAN bus 70 version of the wiring.

In the analog version, a first pin of the EGU 24 can be used to receivethe request to start (RTS) signal which includes a 5 or 12 Vcontinuous/momentary signal activated when the operator requests thestart. The EGU 24 can use a second pin to send signals to the startersolenoid 46 to activate the starter solenoid 46 via low side drive ofthe start relay. The EGU 24 can use a third pin to output the startconfirmed signal (SCS) to the horn, lamp, dash panel display, and/orother user interface 50, etc., e.g., located on the dashboard 74 of thevehicle 22 or the engine 20. For example, the horn or lamp can inform awelder performing welds remote from the engine who may not hear theengine running. In some examples, the EGU 24 disengages the starterafter the start confirmation (e.g., based on a signal from thecrankshaft position sensor 34 received by the EGU 24 to determine enginespeed), to avoid trying to start the engine 20 after the engine 20 isalready running. The crankshaft position sensor 34 can be located at anouter diameter of a flywheel. The EGU 24 can use a fourth pin towarn/inform a local user of imminent start of the engine 20 via voltageto horn, lamp, dash panel display, and/or other user interface 50, e.g.,located on the dashboard 74 of the vehicle 22 or the engine 20.

In the CAN bus 70 messaging version, the EGU 24 can use the CAN bus 70to send messages signifying the RTS and the SCS. The EGU 24 can use thefirst pin to activate the starter solenoid 46 via low side drive of thestart relay. The EGU 24 can use the second pin to warn/inform the userof imminent start via voltage to horn, lamp, dash panel display, and/orother user interface 50, e.g., located on the dashboard 74 of thevehicle 22 or the engine 20. The EGU 24 can inactivate the remote startfeature when the key switch for ignition is off.

In some examples, the EGU 24 can perform speed limit functions for thevehicle 22. The EGU 24 receives a 5 V or 12 V input square wave VehicleSpeed Signal (VSS), e.g., via wheel speed sensor 76 located on a wheelof the vehicle 22, and outputs commands to limit the opening of thethrottle 52 after the vehicle 22 reaches the determined speed limit. Thedetermined speed limit can be stored in memory 25. The EGU 24 monitorsthe VSS and controls the speed of the vehicle 22 according to thedetermined vehicle speed limit. Therefore, the EGU 24 can be used forthe applications (e.g., utility vehicles) whose speed is controlled, Insome example, the EGU 24 can process the speed indicated by the VSS intoengineering units.

In some examples, the EGU 24 limits the throttle opening once thevehicle 22 reaches the speed limit and uses three pins to achieve thispurpose. The EGU 24 can have two pins dedicated to receive Vehicle SpeedSignal (VSS), e.g., received from the wheel speed sensor 76 located onthe vehicle 22. The EGU 24 can receive the VSS as a 5 or12 V square wavesignal, or any sensor signal which is scaled by calibration parameter toact as vehicle speed in desired engineering units, e.g., miles per hour(MPH). The EGU 24 uses the third pin which can be pulled up to 12 V todifferentiate between two speed settings, each represented by a discretevariable, e.g., maximum speed and speed at which the EGU 24 stopscontrolling the opening of the throttle 52 to slow the vehicle 22. Insome examples, the EGU 24 controls the throttle 52 to stop opening afterthe vehicle 22 reaches the determined speed limit, and stops controllingthe throttle opening thereafter when the speed goes below a determinedthreshold. The speed thresholds can be stored in memory 25.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an example oil health tracking by the EGU 24.The EGU 24 may execute oil health/hours processes to track and displayan indication of a health of the oil of the engine 20 (300). In someexamples, the EGU 24 can estimate oil health in an air cooled engine byknowing the run time hours since last oil change, the engine rpm andload profile, the engine operating temperatures, the average engine runtime, and the number of starts of the engine 20 (302). The EGU 24 cantrack the information and develop correlations for the health of theoil. A variable representing a typical oil life span, e.g., in hours ofengine run time, may be stored in the calibration layer of the EGU 24(304). The EGU 24 may calculate the oil life used in hours, and subtractthis from the stored oil life variable (306). The EGU 24 can display twoor more indicators of oil life available to customers (308). Through aservice tool plugged into the EGU 24, or via the CAN bus 70 on userinterface 50, an “hours to oil change” may be available for display fromthe EGU 24. When the oil life hours reach zero, the EGU 24 can flash themalfunction indicator light (MIL) 64 at a low frequency. The MIL 64 canbe located in a visible area of the engine 20, e.g., near an accesspoint for replacing the oil. The EGU 24 can reset the life of thetracked oil health, e.g., when the old oil is replaced with new oil. Oneway is through the service software/CAN interface, the other is a jumperwire reset process, e.g., only using a single key cycle to reset thissingle parameter, avoiding a complete system reset.

In one implementation, to calculate the oil change based on measuredinputs for liquid cooled engines, the EGU 24 can use the followingparameters: Oil temperature—operating at oil temps below 80 or above 130degrees C. shortens oil life; Load factor—operating above 70% loadshortens oil life; Speed factor—four engine RPM categories can bedefined; Cranking factor; Oil age factor—total age of oil; Dirtyenvironment factor. With regard to an air cooled engine 20, an oiltemperature model can be similar to the liquid cooled engine. The EGU 24can consider a load factor with more resolution—the engine 20 istypically operating in a wider range of equipment and running a higherduty cycle than for liquid cooled engines. The EGU 24 can consider aspeed factor—with the speed governed engine 20 expecting a narrowervariation in RPM versus liquid cooled engines. The EGU 24 can consider acrank factor—characterize crank/starting effects by calculatingcranks/hour. In some examples, this can assume one crank for eachsession, so this becomes one over the run time of that session. The EGU24 can consider the oil age. If no real-time clock is available to theEGU 24, the EGU 24 can track oil age externally through fleet managementapplications. The EGU 24 can also be programmed with how dirty theenvironment is expected to be based on an application of the engine 20,e.g., vehicle 22, welder, power washer, generator, etc.

The EGU 24 can calculate oil health on a fixed interval time loop foroil health tracking. The time loop can be stored in memory 25 as acalibration variable with an example default variable of about 30seconds. A two dimensional table can be stored in memory 25 to capturespeed and load effects on oil life, e.g., based on inputs to the EGU 24received from the wheel speed sensor 76 and manifold air pressure sensor66, etc. The manifold air pressure sensor 66 can be located in theintake tract/manifold or in the throttle body of the engine 20. Thefactors in the table can be adjusted to characterize the speed and loadeffects on oil life. A one dimensional table can be stored in memory 25to characterize the temperature effects on oil life, e.g., as inputtedfrom the manifold temperature sensor 30. The manifold air temperaturesensor 30 can be located in the manifold, e.g., to record thetemperature in the manifold air stream or in the throttle body. Whilethe engine 20 is in a run session, each time the EGU 24 puts thecalculation through a loop, the EGU 24 can receive the speed/load factorand the temperature factor, multiply them together and add it to thesession buffer in memory 25. The buffer can average this factor over theentire session. At the end of a run session, e.g., triggered by theswitched engine power turning off, the EGU 24 can take the run sessiontime and calculate the number of starts per hour. The EGU 24 calculatedstarts per hour can be processed through an exponential equation tocalculate an additional oil life factor, e.g.,=0.3211*EXP(0.3624*(Starts/hr.)).

The starts/hour factor can be multiplied to the average Speed/Load/Tempfactor from the session. The overall session factor can be multiplied tothe actual run time of the session to calculate an oil-hours used time.This time can be accumulated in an oil-hours used buffer in memory 25.When this buffer reaches the calibrated oil-life hours calibration, theEGU 24 can communicate an oil health message to the operator. Thiscommunication can be flashing the MIL 64 and/or a message across the CANbus 70. The EGU 24 can be capable of some basic self-diagnostics andable to flash a MIL 64 or transmit active powertrain codes to servicesoftware.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an example oil pressure/level switch control ofthe EGU 24.

The EGU 24 receives an input 12 volt signal up to .25 amps from the oilpressure switch or oil level switch 54. The oil pressure/level switch 54can be located on the side of the crankcase in communication with thepressurized oil system for oil pressure and inside the crankcase for oillevel. The EGU 24 outputs an engine control signal to the engine 20 tocontrol the engine 20 depending upon the oil pressure or oil levelswitch status. Based on oil pressure switch logic of the EGU 24, if theengine state is: a) cranking the EGU 24 ignores the pressure low signalfrom oil pressure switch 54; or b) running and pressure indicated low:the EGU 24 limits the throttle opening, or shuts the engine 20 down.Also the EGU 24 sends a low oil pressure warning out to the userinterface 50 for displaying. Based on level switch logic of the EGU 24,if the engine state is: a) cranking, the EGU 24 does not allow theengine 20 to start, and send low oil warning out to the user interface50 for displaying; b) running and level indicated low, the EGU 24 limitsthe throttle opening, or shuts down the engine 20. The EGU 24, alsosends low oil pressure warning to the user interface 50 for displayingthe low oil pressure.

EGU 24 output options include, but are not limited to, disabling startof the engine 20, limited throttle opening, and/or engine 20 shutdown,etc. configurable in a calibration layer of the EGU 24. The EGU 24 logicoptions include, but are not limited to, normally open or normallyclosed input signals, signal filtering to avoid false triggers, actiondelay time, and starting bypass option with calibratable delay. The EGU24 has the option to flash a malfunction indicator light (MIL) at a highfrequency and generate a CAN fault message for sending to the userinterface 50 to display the malfunction.

The engine 20 with pressure lube uses signals sent from oil pressureswitches (or sensors) 54 to the EGU 24 for the EGU 24 to control theengine 20 depending on the oil pressure or level switches 54 with splashlube. During engine 20 cranking (400) if the oil pressure fails to riseto the desired level of revolutions per minute (RPM), then the EGU 24allows the momentary bypass of the oil pressure switch 54 when theelectric starter is engaged so that the engine 20 can start. The EGU 24is wired to the oil pressure switch 54 via the wiring and/or controllerarea network (CAN) bus 70 to monitor the oil pressure switch 54 (e.g.,open and closed states) during engine 20 run case (402) and if the oilpressure is low (e.g., oil pressure switch is open) (404) respondsaccording to Case 1 or Case 2 based on the vehicle application (406) asfollows: Case 1: On non-vehicle applications, the EGU 24 triggers amalfunction code, flashes a malfunction indicator light and shuts downthe engine 20 (408). Case 2: On vehicle applications (UV's), the EGU 24triggers a malfunction code, flashes the malfunction indicator light,bypasses the oil pressure switch 54 and reduces the power output, e.g.,by limiting the throttle opening giving the operator a chance to safelyturn off the engine 20 (410). The throttle limit can be a singlevariable available in the calibration layer of the EGU 24.

The EGU 24 can have a pin available and logic stored in the memory 25 todrive a cooling fan relay 56. The logic can include two discretetemperature thresholds, e.g., a high temperature threshold indicatingwhen to control the fan 58 and a low temperature threshold indicatingwhen to stop controlling the fan 58, e.g., to prevent dithering. Theengine temperature sensor 36 can be located at one or more positions onthe engine 20, e.g., depending on packaging requirements of the engine20, e.g., in the hot coolant passage, e.g., at the manifold, leaving theengine 20 on a liquid cooled engine, in the oil system, on the cylinderhead of the engine 20, and/or in the crankcase on an air cooled engine20. In one implementation, the EGU 24 sends a control signal to a fan 58to turn on the fan 58 when the engine temperature sensor 36 senses about93C or higher. The EGU 24 keeps the fan 58 on until engine temperaturegoes to about 80C or lower. Therefore, the first temperature thresholdtriggers the start of the fan 58 when the first temperature is reached,and when the second temperature threshold is reached and the fan 58 isoperating the EGU 24 turns off the fan 58 by sending another controlsignal to the fan 58.

A variable stored in memory 25 for the EGU 24 to control open loopoperation, e.g., ignoring the oxygen sensor 38 feedback, can include athree dimensional table with axis of RPM and TPS. The oxygen sensor 38can be located in an engine exhaust head pipe or in the body of amuffler. The table is populated with a state value, e.g., 0, torepresent open loop operation and 1 to represent a closed loop stoic(CLS) operation. The EGU 24 control can allow triggering steady fueldelivery windows at light loads, which can enhance governing stability.The TPS hysteresis value remains as a single variable and applies onlywhen going from open loop operation to CLS operation. The EGU 24 candivide open loop operation into two distinct versions, one with oxygenfeedback oversight and one without. Zero (0) can represent normal openloop operation with O2 safety oversight and correction for leanconditions. Two (2) can be used to distinguish open loop operation withno O2 oversight or correction of lean operation. Other variables can beused. The throttle angle can trigger open loop (below a determinedthrottle angle) and closed loop (above a determined throttle angle)operation, as determined by the EGU 24 with information from the TPS. Athird mode, open loop with no oversight and correction, can occur at adetermined throttle angle window between the open loop and closed loopmodes.

The EGU 24 can include a logical trigger to turn on and/or utilize asecond oxygen sensor 38, e.g., an oxygen sensor 38 per each enginecylinder. The EGU 24 in normal mode receives a signal sent from a singleoxygen sensor 38. In dual sensor mode, each of the two cylinders canhave its own oxygen sensor 38, control, and long term fuel trimcorrection controlled by the EGU 24. Two oxygen sensors 38 enable fueltrimming/correction specific to each cylinder rather than an average. Ifone cylinder is a little lean and the other is a little rich, the EGU 24can dial each in with higher accuracy, e.g., by sending a control signalto fuel injector control 42. A value for long term fuel trim can belearned during closed loop control, e.g., if the value is 0.97 then theEGU 24 has learned to remove 3% injector pulse width from thecalibration at this operating condition.

The EGU 24 can include a one dimensional table that represents themaximum allowed throttle opening over the range of operating RPM of theengine 20. The EGU 24 determines a relationship between the zerothrottle point and a current position of the throttle, e.g., as receivedfrom the throttle position sensor 32. The throttle position sensor 32can be located on the throttle shaft/throttle valve/throttle body.Generally the EGU 24 may allow the throttle to provide 100% power, butin some cases power is limited, e.g., based on an engine model stored inmemory 25, by electronically limiting how far the throttle opens, e.g.,about 70% or other determined value. The electronic engine power/torquecontrol of the EGU 24 can replace, or be in addition to, a mechanicalpin for controlling maximum power.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an example throttle position sensor (TPS)auto-learn procedure by the EGU 24. The EGU 24 can monitor the TPSvoltage signal sent by the throttle position sensor 32, e.g., the signalrepresenting the position of the throttle 52, and save the lowestmeasured value assigning this to zero percent throttle, e.g., bycomparing the measured voltage to the current lowest saved voltage(500). The EGU 24 can monitor the voltage from the throttle positionsensor 32 continuously or periodically, e.g., every calculation softwareloop, or other high rate. The EGU 24 may also monitor the engine age viaan hour meter 60 (502). When a system reset is done on the engine 20 theEGU 24 can reset the throttle position relationship to a determinedvalue available in the calibration layer of the EGU 24.

As the engine 20 gets older there may be interruptions to the voltagesignal, e.g., as contacts become corroded. To avoid voltage spikes fromcorrupting the lowest measured value, the EGU 24 may provide acalibratable variable for damping based on the engine age being newer orolder (504). For example, as the engine 20 gets older, the EGU 24 maycompare the measured voltage over a longer period (such as an average ofabout every 30 to 100 reading (506)), instead of every reading when theengine is new (508). A digital and/or analog filter included in, orconnected with the EGU 24 can be used to remove unwanted voltage spikes.Variable damping can be tied to the resettable hour meter, allowing theEGU 24 to learn this lowest measured value parameter quickly when theengine 20 is new, and this value hardens over time. If there is a changeto the throttle position sensor or the throttle position is adjustedduring maintenance, etc., the EGU 24 can reset the hour meter 60 to havethe EGU 24 quickly obtain the lowest measured value, even for an olderengine 20. This can eliminate corruption of the signal that may happenover time.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an example process to track/monitor air cleanerhealth. On an EFI system that sends both a TPS sensor 32 signal and amanifold air pressure (MAP) sensor 66 signal, the EGU 24 can compare thetwo sensors 32, 66 signals over time to assess the health of the aircleaner 62. When an engine 20 is new and the engine 20 reached high loadand high RPM conditions, the MAP sensor 66 signal can be learned as thebaseline air cleaner flow. As the air cleaner 62 clogs with dirt, theMAP sensor 66 signal degrades, since at the same RPM and throttleopening flows less air from the added restriction. The EGU 24 candetermine a threshold and store the threshold that characterizes asignificantly clogged air filter. The characteristic value can also becompensated for barometric pressure changes to reduce false readings.

An air inlet of the engine 20 can be provided with an air cleaner tomaintain a cleanliness of the air to the engine 20. As the air cleanerbecomes dirty and clogs, the EGU 24 determines when the old, dirty aircleaner needs to be changed to a new air cleaner. In one example, abaseline value for the high RPM and high load pressure is averaged andrecorded, and set over the first x hours of engine operation, e.g.,about 10 hours, representing the average air flow recorded in the cell,e.g., based on a correction factor, an air flow calculation and/or theraw MAP sensor 66 signal. The average flow can vary for different aircleaner models and engines. By taking the average over the first x hoursof the engine 20, different manufacturers can select their own aircleaner models to use, and each EGU 24 learns its own baseline for theengine/air cleaner combination (600).

The current air pressures for the engine 20 can be monitored andrecorded by the EGU 24, and compared with a threshold to determine anamount of air flow restriction, and if the air cleaner needs to bereplaced, e.g., because the air cleaner is too dirty (602). Thethresholds can be determined by recording an air flow, using informationfrom throttle angle sensor 32 and absolute manifold air pressure sensors66, to represent high RPM and high load. The EGU 24 can also store airpressure thresholds for different throttle positions in memory 25. Asengine hours accumulate (604), the EGU 24 compares the current value tothe original set value (606) to provide a calibrateable trigger valuethat can be used as the threshold. When the current value exceeds thistrigger value a “restricted air filter” message can be recorded. Thewarning message can be displayed through a service software/CANinterface, and/or flashing the MIL at a low frequency, to indicate thatit is time to replace the current air cleaner with a new air cleaner(608).

For load anticipation, the EGU 24 can monitor the CAN bus 70 for a powertakeoff (PTO) engage signal 68 and modify operating parameters of theengine 20 in advance of the load being applied to a crankshaft of theengine 20. The PTO engage signal 68 can raise a software flag for analgorithm of the EGU 24 to modify speed set-point, fueling, spark and/orthrottle position parameters to prepare the engine 20 for load pickup.The programmable parameters are available in a calibratable ramp formatin the time domain. The EGU 24 can change the speed set-point to a valuedifferent than the throttle request once the load engage ramp has beencompleted, and can bypass the calibrator, if needed. The loadanticipation flag is automatically reset once a successful load engageevent has been identified or with a calibratable countdown timervariable. The EGU 24 can use a secondary flag to notify the system ofPTO disengage with similar calibratable ramps for the parameters and theability to follow the throttle request as normal.

While particular embodiments are illustrated in and described withrespect to the drawings, it is envisioned that those skilled in the artmay devise various modifications without departing from the spirit andscope of the appended claims. It will therefore be appreciated that thescope of the disclosure and the appended claims is not limited to thespecific embodiments illustrated in and discussed with respect to thedrawings and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to beincluded within the scope of the disclosure and appended drawings.Moreover, although the foregoing descriptions and the associateddrawings describe example embodiments in the context of certain examplecombinations of elements and/or functions, it is appreciated thatdifferent combinations of elements and/or functions may be provided byalternative embodiments without departing from the scope of thedisclosure and the appended claims.

The systems, methods and logic described above may be implemented inmany different ways in many different combinations of hardware,software, firmware, or any combination thereof. In one example, thesystems, methods and/or logic can be implemented with a processor and amemory, where the memory stores instructions, which when executed by theprocessor, causes the processor to perform the systems and methods. Theprocessor may mean any type of circuit such as, but not limited to, amicroprocessor, a microcontroller, a graphics processor, a digitalsignal processor, or another processor. The processor may also beimplemented with discrete logic or components, or a combination of othertypes of analog or digital circuitry, combined on a single integratedcircuit or distributed among multiple integrated circuits. All or partof the logic described above may be implemented as instructions forexecution by the processor, controller, or other processing device andmay be stored in a tangible or non-transitory machine-readable orcomputer-readable medium such as flash memory, random access memory(RAM) or read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory(EPROM) or other machine-readable medium such as a compact disc readonly memory (CDROM), or magnetic or optical disk. A product, such as acomputer program product, may include a storage medium and computerreadable instructions stored on the medium, which when executed in anendpoint, computer system, or other device, cause the device to performoperations according to any of the description above. The memory can beimplemented with one or more hard drives, and/or one or more drives thathandle removable media, such as diskettes, compact disks (CDs), digitalvideo disks (DVDs), flash memory keys, and other removable media.

The processing capability of the system may be distributed amongmultiple system components, such as among multiple processors andmemories, optionally including multiple distributed processing systems.Parameters, databases, and other data structures may be separatelystored and managed, may be incorporated into a single memory ordatabase, may be logically and physically organized in many differentways, and may implemented in many ways, including data structures suchas linked lists, hash tables, or implicit storage mechanisms. Programsmay be parts (e.g., subroutines) of a single program, separate programs,distributed across several memories and processors, or implemented inmany different ways, such as in a library, such as a shared library(e.g., a dynamic link library (DLL)). The DLL, for example, may storecode that performs any of the system processing described above.

Many modifications and other embodiments set forth herein will come tomind to one skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachingspresented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings.Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a genericand descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.

We claim:
 1. A system for tracking air cleaner health of an engine,comprising: an electronic fuel injection system of an engine, theelectronic fuel injection system including an electronic governorcontrol unit configured to: receive a throttle position sensor signaland a manifold air pressure sensor signal; compare the throttle positionsensor signal and a manifold air pressure sensor signal to a determinedthreshold; and track air cleaner health by determining if the thresholdhas been exceeded.
 2. The system of claim 1, where the electronicgovernor control unit is further configured to send a warning signalwhen the threshold has been exceeded.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherethe threshold is determined for a high RPM and a high load pressureaveraged and recorded over about ten hours.
 4. The system of claim 1,where the threshold is determined by the electronic governor controlunit.
 5. The system of claim 1, where the electronic governor controlunit further controls a remote start of the engine.
 6. The system ofclaim 1, where the electronic governor control unit further controls aspeed limit of the engine.
 7. The system of claim 1, where theelectronic governor control unit further controls a closed loop triggerof the engine.
 8. The system of claim 1, where the electronic governorcontrol unit further controls engine power.
 9. The system of claim 1,where the electronic governor control unit comprises a microprocessor.10. The system of claim 1, where the electronic governor control unittracks at least one of a number of starts, throttle position history,engine RPM history, oil temperature history, air temperature history,fuel used history, and voltage history.
 11. A method for automaticallylearning throttle position, comprising: monitoring a throttle positionsensor voltage signal sent by a throttle position sensor to anelectronic governor control unit, the throttle position sensor voltagesignal representing a position of a throttle; and saving a lowestmeasured value and assigning the lowest measured value to a zero percentthrottle.
 12. The method of claim 11, further comprising monitoring avoltage from the throttle position sensor about every calculation loop.13. The method of claim 11, further comprising: monitoring an engine agewith an hour meter; and comparing the throttle position sensor voltageover multiple readings as the engine age becomes older.
 14. The methodof claim 13, further comprising resetting the hour meter the throttleposition sensor is replaced or a throttle position is adjusted duringmaintenance.
 15. A system for tracking oil health for oil of an engine,comprising: an electronic fuel injection system of an engine, theelectronic fuel injection system including an electronic governorcontrol unit configured to: track engine parameters based on enginetype; calculate oil health based on the tracked engine parameters; anddisplay an indication of oil health.
 16. The system of claim 15, wherethe engine parameters comprise engine rpm, engine load, an engineoperating temperature, average engine run time, and a number of startsof the engine.
 17. The system of claim 15, where the governor controlunit further determines engine type.
 18. The system of claim 15, wherethe engine type comprises a liquid cooled engine or an air cooledengine.
 19. The system of claim 15, where the governor control unitfurther calculates starts per hour of the engine.